THE STRUCTURE OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA CAN BE CLASSIFIED ON THE FOLLOWING

1) FEDERALISM before Independence

2) 1960-1966

3) 1967-1975

4) 1976 till date

FEDERALISM BEFORE INDEPENDENCE

The Colonial arrangement of Goverment in Nigeria present Centralization of force. SO from the hour of Clifford till around 1939, Power of Administration and Government were incorporated. In 1939, The southern Protectorate were parted Into Western and Easterna Province carrying the regions to 3. In 1946, Region were made out of Existing 3 territories - Westerns, Eastern and Northern Region. So with the crisis of 1951 Constitution regulative power were parted out and divided among place of Representative and Regionals place of Assembly. Likewise The constitutions provides Executive Power to the Newly Created Council of pastors. The leader of the Council was the lead representative while the four Minister Represented Each Region .

Nonetheless, in 1954, the Lyttleton Constitution presented a government arrangement of Goverment in Nigeria . It came After the 1953 London Constitution Conference where it was concurred that a bureaucratic framework ought to be set up with the Region becoming independent and gives remaining Legislative capability without the focal government impedance. The Constitutions further came you with restrictive Legislative rundown, with capability just for the focal government to Legislative on Through the parliament. The simultaneous Legislative rundown had the capability for the both the focal and Regionals Goverment to work out. The constitutions additionally made arrangement for the arrangement of the chief and in 1957, the workplace of the state head was made.

FEDERALISM BETWEEN 1960-1966

The Independence Constitution of 1960 still Retain the government framework present in 1954 by the Lyttleton Constitution. The power sharing recipes was similarly hold however In the activity of the capability by both the focal and Regionals Goverment under simultaneous Legislative rundown, Conflict might emerge Between them. The Constitutions expressed that the law made by the Central Government will overshadow the district. In 1963, the mid west Region was made out of the Western Region, bringing to four the quantity of the area in the country.

FEDERALISM OF 1967 AND 1975

This period was development of the military in the Political framework. The military hindered the development of the political culture in the country. Not just that, it methodical destory all Democratic and Political Institutions and other fundamental element of FEDERALISM.

The Government of Aguyi Ironsi bring a unitary framework into the country with the declaration of pronouncement No 34, When LT Colonel Yahkubu Gowon expect power as the new Head of State he made 12 state out of Existing four Region on may 27, 1967. It was his activity that force ojukw to declare the severance of the Eastern Region on May 30, 1967 . There's no Well characterized power partaking in a tactical Administration in view of its centralization or convergence of force toward the end. Albeit in the hypothesis, Nigeria Remained a government Structure under Every Military Setting.

FEDERALISM OF 1976 TILL DATE

More States were made out of Existing 12 States carrying the complete to 19, By Major General Murtala mohammed who came to control in 1975. The equity Ayo Irikefe Panel Recommendation on state creation achieved the production of extra 7 state on February 3, 1976.

In 1979, The tactical left the political Scene and Democratically Elected Government was constitued , ( Second Republic) . The 1979 constitutions which ursherd in the subsequent Republic present a president System of Goverment with the acknowledgment of a chief president as both the head of state and Government. It likewise keep up with the three 3 levels of Goverment ( Central, state and neighborhood government) with their Power dervied from the Constitution. The National gathering was given selective capability to perform from elite Legislative rundown. Both focal government and state government shared power from Concurrent Legislative rundown and lingering power went to 19 states. Force of neighborhood government were particularly identified in the Constitution. Likewise, the force of the 3 organs of Government were isolated Both in capability and in Personnel and it was commenced in dispersion and the de-grouping of force, capability and the quintessence of which was to really look at the maltreatment of force

In any case, Buhari/Idiagbon Military system didn't permit the chosen of Civilian Government set up, to compelete it's second term in office. General IBRAHIM babangida's Administration that came in 1985 made Akwa Ibom and Kastina state on the 23rd of September, 1987 and before he ventured down in 1993, Ibrahim Babangida prevailed with regards to making extra 9 state including Edo and Delta State in August 1991. This got the complete number of express the country to 90 and Abuja, The government Capital Territory ( FCT) HAS its own Minister.

General Sani Abacha Came into power in November 1993, He made 6 more state on first of October, 1996, acquiring the current number of express the country to 36 .

The beginning of FEDERALISM in Nigeria could be followed to the division of the country into three territories

1) Northern

2) Western

3) Eastern

In 1939. Before GOVERNOR Bourdillon left office, he prescribed for the acquaintance of district with supplant the current territories. In 1946 , the Richard Constitution acquainted regionalism In with the NIGERIA Political System. Northeners, Eastern and Western locale then, at that point, supplant the previous regions. The presentation of a government Structure in 1954 was the possibility of Richard Constitution of 1946 . In 1953, Marpcherson constitutions enhanced Richard by Creating place of Representative with influence of make regulation for the nation and Regionals place of Assembly additionally to make regulations for the Regions on unambiguous issues. In a similar view, Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 accompanied bureaucratic System huge Government for the country. It was because of the 1954 London Constitutional Conference where it was concluded that Nigeria Should be made a government state.

For Example, in 1954 we had two levels of Goverment, the Central and the locale both had their power characterized and shared by the Constitutions. Select Legislative capability went to the focal government simultaneous Legislative capability went to both the focal and the provincial Goverment while lingering Legislative capability went to the Region.